Basic rules of exponents


Rules of Exponents
There's only a handful of rules to remember about exponents.
I've never seen them named anywhere, so names shown are not "official."
•  b0 = 1 ← zero power rule
    note: invalid for b = 0
•  b1 = b ← identity rule
•  am = bm ⇔ a = b ← equal exponents
•  bm = bn ⇔ m = n ← equal bases
•  am × bm = (ab)m ← distributive rule
•  bm × bn = b(m + n) ← product rule
•  bm / bn = b(m - n) ← quotient rule
    note: b-1 = 1/b
•  (bm)n = b(mn) ← power rule
    note: does not apply to b(mn) which is bmn
•  n√(bm) = b(m/n) ← root rule
    e.g. √ b = sqrt(b) = b(1/2)

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